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β-羥基-β-甲基丁酸在水產(chǎn)動(dòng)物中應(yīng)用的研究進(jìn)展(下)

發(fā)布日期:2023-1-18 15:10:10 瀏覽次數(shù):76

β-羥基-β-甲基丁酸在水產(chǎn)動(dòng)物中應(yīng)用的研究進(jìn)展(下)


HMB 是一種非常有應(yīng)用前景的營(yíng)養(yǎng)補(bǔ)充劑,已經(jīng)在臨床和動(dòng)物中有了大量的試驗(yàn)及應(yīng)用,且已證明了其安全。HMB 具有多種有益作用,包括促進(jìn)肌肉蛋白質(zhì)合成、抑制肌肉蛋白質(zhì)降解、提高肌肉品質(zhì)和免疫力等。同時(shí),HMB 是一種無(wú)氮補(bǔ)劑,應(yīng)用于水產(chǎn)動(dòng)物養(yǎng)殖中對(duì)水體的污染小,不會(huì)造成水體中氨氮和亞硝酸含量的升高。

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因此,HMB 作為飼料添加劑,在提高水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖動(dòng)物生長(zhǎng)性能、肌肉品質(zhì)和免疫功能方面具有非常廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。HMB 的作用機(jī)制非常復(fù)雜,目前還在探索階段,需要大量的試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證。HMB 在水產(chǎn)動(dòng)物中的應(yīng)用和研究非常有限,許多在畜禽動(dòng)物中常見(jiàn)的研究在水產(chǎn)動(dòng)物尤其是甲殼動(dòng)物中卻鮮有報(bào)道,未來(lái)需要大量的研究來(lái)驗(yàn)證HMB 在水產(chǎn)動(dòng)物中的作用及其機(jī)制。

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,lipid metabolism,deposition of phosphorusand calcium,serum biochemical parameters,and phos?phorus excretion[J].Aquaculture,2020,529:735709.

[3]劉慧玲,郭文俊,王成桂,等.養(yǎng)殖密度對(duì)墨吉明對(duì)蝦生長(zhǎng)、代謝和免疫的 [J]. 產(chǎn)科學(xué) ,2021,40(5):679-685.      LIU L,GUO J,WANG G,et al. Effects ofstocking density on growth,metabolism and immunefunctions of banana prawn Fenneropenaeus meiguien?sis[J].Fisheries Science,2021,40(5):679-685.(

inChinese)

[4]  īNANAN B E,ACAR ü,īNANAN T.Effects of dieta?ry Ferula elaeochytris root powder concentrations onhaematology,serum biochemical parameters,sperma?tozoa parameters,and oxidative status in tissues ofmales goldfish

(Carassius auratus)[J].Aquaculture,2021,544:737087.

[5]符振強(qiáng),董揚(yáng)帆,湯上上,等.低鹽脅迫下飼料中添加α-硫辛酸對(duì)凡納濱對(duì)蝦生長(zhǎng)、抗氧化能力及腸道健康的影響[J]. 動(dòng)物營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)報(bào),2021,33(9):5203-5218.      FU Z Q,

DONG F,TANG S,et al.Effects of diet?aryα?lipoic acid on growth,antioxidant capacity andintestinal health of Litopenaeus vannamei under lowsalinity stress[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutri?6tion,2021,33(9):5203-5218.(in Chinese)

[6]  DENG W,DUAN C,MU H,et al.Effects of diet?ary short?chain fatty acid salts on the growth perform?ance,digestive,antioxidant and immune enzyme activ?ities,immune?related gene expression and resistance toVibro parahaemolytics infection in juvenile ridgetailwhite prawn(Exopalaemon carinicauda) [J]. Aqua?culture Research,2021,52(12):6716-6725.

[7] 王磊.植物乳桿菌 p8 發(fā)酵豆粕及β-羥基-β-甲基丁酸 鈣 (HMB?Ca) 在 大 菱 鲆 飼 料 中 應(yīng) 用 的 研 究[D].博士學(xué)位論文.青島:中國(guó)海洋大學(xué),2016。 WANG L. The effect of dietary supplementation ofLactobacillus plantarum P8 fermented soybean mealorβ?hydroxy?β?methylbutyrate calcium(HMB?Ca)for juvenile turbot(Scophthalmus maximus L.) [D].Ph. D. Thesis. Qingdao:Ocean University of China,2016.(in Chinese)

[8]唐夢(mèng)曦.β-羥基-β-甲基丁酸鹽(HMB)對(duì)大黃魚(yú)生長(zhǎng)效應(yīng)、肌肉品質(zhì)和腸道健康影響的研究[D].碩士學(xué)位論文.青島:中國(guó)海洋大學(xué),2018. TANG M X. Effects ofβ?hydroxy?β?methylbutyrate(HMB)on growth,muscle quality and intestinalhealth of large yellow croaker Larimichthys crocea[D]. Master’s Thesis. Qingdao:Ocean University ofChina,2018.(in Chinese)

[9]SIWICKI K,MORAND M,FULLER J,Jr,et al.In?fluence of feeding the leucine metaboliteβ?hydroxy?β?methylbutyrate(HMB)on the non?specific cellularand humoral defence mechanisms of rainbow trout(Oncorhynchus mykiss) [

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[10]  SIWICKI K,ZAKES′Z,FULLER J C,Jr,et al.Theeffect of feeding the leucine metaboliteβ?hydroxy?β?methylbutyrate(HMB)on cell?mediated immunityand protection against Yersinia ruckeri in pikeperch(Sander lucioperca) [J]. Aquaculture Research,2005,36(1):16-21.


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